Mataki da kyau da matakai ne na batteriya mai lithium da batteriya mai NiMH a cikin yawan shekara

A sararin batiri, iri "Shelf Life" yashe abubuwan biyu masu iyaka:

1. Kiyasin Charge (Rahoton Self-Discharge): Idan aka sauya suka dawo kuma aka sauke shi cikin aljibbiya, yaushe akwai battari ya mutuwa?

2. Makonar Mutuwa (Gaba daya Lifespan): Kamar yadda ba a amfani da shi bane, shekaru duka za ta yi battery kimika har ma ka furta?

Za a ga tsarin farko na iko da ikon Li-ion da NiMH Lithium batteries (na farko Li-ion/Li-Po) da Batteryoyin Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) wajen waɗannan biyu adadi:

1. Lithium batteries (Li-ion / Li-Po)

Alamar Tauni: Yawa na kewayon mahimmanci, waya zuwa amfani, amma ke yanayin kimika tare da alamar "mutuwar natara".

• Labari:

  • An gaban Kariyar Kuɗin Kashe (Yaɗi kwayar sanarwa mai kyau): Ƙima mai kariyar kuɗin kashe per month yana daidan kusan 1% - 5% . Wanne ne zai kunshi shi a cikin kwayar sanarwa sosai ga makamashi hudu ko har zuwa shekara, zai tsaya da kewayon mahimmanci yayin da za'a kunshi shi. Wannan yana kyau ga amfani a lokuta masu dore (misali: batteryoyin kamera don bangare).

  • Babu Ma'auratai a Cikin Hali: Za a iya karya ko adana a lokaci duka; babu bukatar 'guzuruwa dukkanin karon karko' kamar teknologijar batiri na yaushe.

  • Sarki na Batirin Da Akuwa (Lithium Na 'Yan Lahin Kuwa): Idan a nuna batirin da akwai ba (lithium na 'yan lahin kuwa) Batirin lithium na iron za a iya adanawa ta hanyar yawan shekara 10-20 shekara . Suna ne batirin mai amfani na iya amfani da suwa saboda adana, ideal a cikin kwamfuta na kuskure ko kagito na yanki.

• Tsunaini:

  • Ma'auratai na Kalandar Ta Zama Tsoho (Kura 'Dabin Lau'): Daga lokacin ya fito daga masallaci, kayan aikin cikin batiri ya fara zama tsoho, ba tare da wani amfani ba. A karkashin, yawan shekarar kalandar yana daidai makarnan 3-5 , bayan wannan yadda dama taƙawa zai kasance mai zurfi.

  • Zama mai hanyar "Mortin Koshin Tareha": Idan ajiye shi ne a kowane darajar charge sosai (misali, ajiye shi ne a 0% ga 6 wata), voltage zai iya tonkawa kasa dariyar darajar cut-off na tsarin kwakwa. Wannan yake haɓaka dama abada , kuma baki batteri ba za iya karɓar charge sabonsa ba.

  • Mai lafiya zuwa tsarin ajiye: Ajiyawa a darajar full charge a cikin tsawon tushen yaki yana taimakawa wajen kiran shekara (misali, barin batteri da ke chargenta a cikin kotun yaki a raniyan rayuwa zai kama da nisa shekarar kansa).

2. Batteriyoyin Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)

Alamar Tauni: Amintattu kuma mai amintam, mafi kyau yanar gizon alkaline dry cells, amma samfurin farko suna "runaway" charge har maƙali.

• Labari:

  • Abubuwan da suka faruwa a cikin Low Self-Discharge (LSD): Yadda: Wannan ne babban abin nufin farko.

    • Na'adar NiMH: Abin hannun tsauri girma. Iya yawan chargewar daidai a wata mako.

    • LSD NiMH (misali, Panasonic Eneloop): Aiki mai zurfi. Suna iya kiyaye 70% kapasiti har zuwa daga 5 zuwa 10 shekara mai magana bayan chargewar gaba. A cikin nisbah zuwa maƙamata a cikin barin chargewar, batari mai kwaliti mai zurfi na LSD NiMH ya kasance kyautu karifi da batari na Lithium-ion na'ada.

  • Takaitaccen Kula da Charge Mai Karfi: Kamar haka idan an sauya batari na NiMH zuwa 0V, zai iya "bauta" sa kuma sauyawa. Ba su kamar batari na Lithium domin rashin aiki nan.

  • Gabatarwa Mai Tafasa: Da ma'amalin sauye-sauye, baatarin NiMH mai yawa za su iya tsagerwa 5-10 Shekara .

• Tsunaini:

  • Karin Rago a cikin Samfurori Na'asa (Abin Da Yawa Ya Daki): Idan kuka sayar da baatarin NiMH ba tare da LSD (na'asa), zai iya rago kowane watan ta hanyar 20%-30%. Zaka iya sauya su, saduwa su a cikin aljibbi, kuma za a samu su mutu ne yayin koma mako kai tsaye.

  • Efficiency Mai Tsawon Ranar (Yi Kwana): Wanda ya dace da abin da ke daidai da baatarin Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) na baya-bayan, har ma suna iya ragowa yawan kwana idan ba suka yi ma'aunin kuma kusa (amma wannan zai iya tabbatarwa ta hanyar "sanya" ma'auna).

Takardda & Kimanta